IFEX
2 August 2013
Bahrain Center for Human Rights
The Bahrain Center for Human Rights (BCHR) expresses grave concern in
regards to the recent arrest of blogger and media fixer Mohamed Hassan
(27) during a dawn raid on his home on 31 July 2013. More than 24 hours
after his arrest, there is still no confirmed information on his
whereabouts and wellbeing and he is considered to be subject to enforced
disappearance.
At around 3am on 31 July 2013, masked men in civilian clothes
belonging to the Ministry of Interior raided the blogger's house and
arrested him after presenting an arrest warrant but without giving any
justification for the arrest or information on the charges pressed
against him. They also confiscated his electronic devices.
Hassan's family received a brief call from him on 31 July during
which they were informed he would be transferred to the dry dock
detention center. However, when they went there on 1 August, the prison
administration denied holding him. His family was not able to get any
further information or get access to Hassan. Moreover, his lawyer has
been unable to contact him.
Previous targeting
This is not the first time the blogger is targeted by the
authorities in Bahrain. Hassan, also known as @Safybh, is known for
expressing his views on Twitter and on his blog in support of the struggle for freedom and democracy in Bahrain. He stopped tweeting and blogging on April 2013.
He was previously arrested on 21 April 2012 while he was escorting
reporters to protesting villages to show them the violations of the
authorities against peaceful protesters. He was hit with a gun barrel in
his leg and reportedly severely beaten before getting arrested. He was
denied access to a lawyer, and released the next day. He was then
arrested again on 22 April 2012 at a checkpoint in Sanabis with
journalist Colin Freeman from The Sunday Telegraph. They were
taken to the Exhibition Center police station. Hassan was interrogated
about his connection to the journalist and they were later released
without any charges.
In June 2012 Hassan was summoned for interrogation, and was accused
on three charges: writing for websites and newspapers without a license,
illegal gathering and tweeting. He wrote later on his twitter: "They
asked me about all tweets, even the ones where I say goodnight, I was
also questioned about the articles I write and the journalists I know,
especially when I was arrested and beaten last April. I was accused of
calling for 'unlicensed' marches when I invited people to [participate
in] Nabeel Rajab's 'Thank you' march, [the] problem is: it was actually
licensed. After asking a lawyer I realized that I was correct about not
needing a license for blogging or writing an op-ed for a website."
Hassan has been also a fixer for multiple reporters, including the
Dan Rather crew when they were in Bahrain in March 2012. (Check this
"Behind the Scenes" report).
He appeared in the Dan Rather Report. When he was asked if it was
safe for him to speak to the press, he replied "I don't care anymore. My
friends have been in prison, some of them are still in prison, and some
of them are in hiding and some of them are dead." He continues "by now
if anything would have happened, I would've accepted it, I have no
choice but to accept it."
Hassan told his friends after the broadcast of that report: "I
started getting some calls after appearing on the Dan Rather Report,
waiting to see their next move." Their next move was to have him
arrested and beaten in April 2012.
He also participated in a Bahrain debate in Feb 2012, with a group
of Bahraini youth of different views aiming to bridge their differences.
Hassan was clear in supporting the people's rights and firmly refused
violence.
The BCHR believes that Mohamed Hassan is repeatedly targeted merely
due to expressing his views publicly over the internet and for assisting
international media reporters.
Based on the above information, the BCHR demands that the Government
of Bahrain immediately release him as well as all detainees who have
been arrested based on reasons related to them practicing their
fundamental rights of freedom of expression and peaceful assembling
which are guaranteed to them by international laws.
Photojournalist arrested
In addition to the concern over Hassan's enforced disappearance, an
award winning photojournalist and close friend of Hassan's, Hussain
Hubail (21), was arrested on the night of 31 July 2013, at the Bahrain
International Airport while on his way to Dubai, UAE. His family went to
ask about him at the Criminal Investigation Department (CID) but the
administration denied having Hubail in their custody. As such, Hubail is
now also considered subjected to enforced disappearance as there is
still no information on his whereabouts and wellbeing.
Hubail won 1st place in a photography contest run by Alwasat
newspaper in May 2013 for a photograph of protesters amid clouds of
tear gas. BCHR has information that a photo in which Hubail appeared
covering one of the opposition societies rallies, was shown to detainees
in the past months at the CID and the interrogators were trying to find
the identity of the photographer in that photo. The BCHR believes that
Hubail has been targeted because of his work as a photojournalist.
The BCHR calls on the international community to apply real pressure on
the Government of Bahrain to demand the immediate release of blogger
Mohammed Hassan and photojournalist Hussain Hubail. To add to that, the
BCHR calls for an end of the Government of Bahrain's systematic
targeting of online users and news providers who are exercising their
right to freedom of expression in accordance with the Universal
Declaration of Human Rights.